Zenithal highlighting is a simple but effective way of adding highlights and depth to your models. It can be applied using essential tools and techniques and significantly improve your miniatures’ appearance. This article will discuss zenithal highlighting, how to apply it, and the benefits it offers.
What is zenithal highlighting, and why should you use it?
Zenithal highlighting is a painting technique that involves applying highlights to the highs and shadows to the lows of a model. This creates the illusion of depth and dimension and can make your miniatures look more realistic.
Zenithal means “relating to the zenith or highest point.” So, when we talk about zenithal highlighting, we are talking about applying highlights to the top of the miniature, working down to the bottom. A black primer is applied first to the model, followed by a white primer applied from the top of the miniature. This will mean less highlight is applied as you work to the bottom of the miniature.
How do you apply zenithal highlights?
There are several ways to apply zenithal highlights; we will review each below, including how to use them and the pros and drawbacks of each method.
Method 1: Air Brushing
The first method is to use an airbrush. This is the most common method, providing smooth and even coverage. It can be done with any airbrush, but we recommend using an airbrush designed explicitly for painting miniatures.
To start, you will need to Prime, your model with black. This will help the zenithal highlights to stand out more. Once the primer is dry, you can begin airbrushing your highlights.
Start by airbrushing light grey or white paint onto the high points of the model. The best way to do this is by holding the airbrush directly above the miniature and spraying it down on top of the miniature.
You want to apply a thin coat, as too much paint will obscure the details of the model. Once the first coat is dry, you can add a second coat. Again, apply a thin coat and allow it to dry before adding more paint.
You can continue adding layers of light grey or white paint until you are happy with the results. Remember to allow each layer to dry completely before adding the next.
Method 2: Dry brushing
The second method is to use a dry brush. This is a quick and easy way to apply zenithal highlights, but it cannot be easy to get smooth and even coverage.
As before, you will need to Prime your model with black. This will help the zenithal highlights to stand out more. Once the primer is dry, you can begin dry brushing your highlights.
Start by dry brushing light grey or white paint onto the high points of the model. You want to use a light touch, as too much pressure will obscure the details of the model. Repeat the process allowing each layer to dry before moving to the next coat of paint.
If you are new to dry brushing, we suggest you read our guide, which will allow you to understand and add this skill to your arsenal.
Method 3: Painting
The third method is to use a paintbrush. This is the traditional way of painting zenithal highlights, but it can be time-consuming and challenging to get smooth and even coverage.
To start, you will need to Prime your model with black again. This will help the zenithal highlights to stand out more. Once the primer is dry, you can begin painting your highlights.
Start by painting light grey or white paint onto the high points of the model. You want to use a light touch, as too much pressure will obscure the details of the model. Once the first coat is dry, you can add a second coat of paint using a light blue or green. Again, use a soft touch and allow it to dry before adding more paint.
Method 4: Rattle can
The fourth method is to use a rattle can. This is the easiest way to apply zenithal highlights, but it can be not easy to get smooth and even coverage.
To start, you will need to Prime your model with black for the third time.
Start by spraying light grey or white paint onto the high points of the model. You will want to spray the miniature lightly in bursts of paint spray. This will allow you to ensure that you’re controlling the paint flow to your miniature and providing a thin, even coat. Remember to spray the Rattle can down onto the model’s top, allowing the highlight to come from above.
You can continue spraying layers of light grey or white paint until you are happy with the results. Remember to allow each layer to dry completely before adding the next.
Which method is best to apply zenithal highlight?
Zenithal highlighting is a great way to add depth and dimension to your models. It can be done with any airbrush, but we recommend using an airbrush designed explicitly for painting miniatures.
What can you do with your model after applying zenithal highlight?
After applying zenithal highlight paint to your models, you can continue painting them as you usually would. You can use any colour scheme or technique that you like. This will allow you to customize your models to your taste and style.
You also have the option to apply a varnish or finish to your miniatures; you have several options at your disposal:
- Spray on a clear coat: This will protect your paint job and make it shine.
- Dip your model in a clear resin: This will give your model a high-gloss, glass-like finish.
- Paint your model with a matte varnish: This will give your model a flat, non-reflective finish.
To learn more about finishing your models, check out our guide to applying finishing to your models.
You also have the option to leave them with zenithal highlights, as this can be a unique standalone look for your miniatures.
The benefits of using zenithal highlights in miniature painting
There are several benefits to using zenithal highlighting.
- First, it is relatively quick and easy to do.
- Second, it can be done with basic painting supplies and does not require special skills or techniques.
- Third, it can significantly improve the appearance of your miniatures. Zenithal highlighting is an excellent way to add realism and depth to your models and make them look more professional.
Final Thoughts
Zenithal highlights are a great way to add depth and dimension to your models. They can be done with any airbrush, but we recommend using an airbrush designed explicitly for painting miniatures. Zenithal highlights are an excellent way to add realism and depth to your models and make them look more professional.
